Prenatal, Postnatal, and Postpartum Treatment for Psychosis In The Nashville, Tennessee Area

What is Maternal Mental Health?

Maternal mental health refers to a woman’s emotional and psychological well-being during pregnancy and after childbirth. It includes conditions like postpartum depression, anxiety, and maternal psychosis, which can affect fetal development, prenatal care, and postnatal care. As you adjust to motherhood, hormonal shifts, lack of sleep, and new responsibilities can lead to mental health challenges.

Some women experience mild motherhood adjustment difficulties, while others face severe conditions requiring professional support. Prioritizing women’s mental health through early intervention, admissions into therapy, and medical care helps so both mother and baby can thrive. Be sure to head over to our prenatal, postnatal, postpartum parent page for more information.

How Can The Process of Pregnancy and Childbirth Lead To Psychosis Symptoms?

Pregnancy and childbirth can trigger psychosis symptoms due to intense hormonal shifts, physical stress from labor and delivery, and the emotional demands of breastfeeding and newborn care. These changes can contribute to positive symptoms like auditory hallucinations or visual hallucinations, delusions, and paranoia, or negative symptoms such as emotional withdrawal and lack of motivation.

During postpartum recovery, sleep deprivation and overwhelming responsibility can worsen your cognitive impairment, making it harder for you to focus or make decisions. If you experience postpartum psychosis symptoms, such as confusion, disorganized thinking, or detachment from reality, seeking immediate mental health care is crucial for both you and your baby’s well-being.

What Are Effects of Psychosis Symptoms on Mothers and Mothers-To-Be?

Psychosis symptoms can significantly impact your ability to care for yourself and your baby. Hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking can make everyday tasks overwhelming, disrupt bonding, and interfere with prenatal and postnatal care. If untreated, psychosis can lead to serious risks, including harm to yourself or your child.

Beyond immediate challenges, untreated psychosis can affect your long-term well-being, leading to severe anxiety, depression, or difficulties adjusting to motherhood. You may struggle with decision-making, emotional regulation, or maintaining relationships. Seeking professional help early can help you regain stability, strengthen your connection with your baby, and improve your overall quality of life.

Prenatal Care

During the antenatal period, hormonal shifts, stress, and underlying mental health conditions can contribute to psychotic symptoms. If you have a history of schizophrenia or mood disorders, pregnancy may increase your risk. Regular prenatal care helps monitor your mental health, so you receive the right support to manage symptoms before labor and delivery.

Postnatal Care

The period immediately after birth, known as postnatal care, is a vulnerable time for your mental health. Sleep deprivation, the stress of newborn care, and physical recovery can trigger psychosis symptoms, especially if you have a history of mental illness. Monitoring your well-being during this stage is crucial for early intervention and treatment.

Postpartum Care

Psychosis most commonly develops in the first few weeks postpartum. Rapid hormonal changes, exhaustion, and breastfeeding demands can contribute to symptoms like hallucinations, delusions, and cognitive impairment. Postpartum care focuses on both physical and mental recovery, ensuring you receive immediate psychiatric support if psychosis symptoms emerge.

Other Ways to Find Support For Maternal Psychosis In Middle Tennessee

If you or a loved one is experiencing maternal psychosis, there are multiple ways to find professional support in Middle Tennessee.

• Consult with Healthcare Professionals: Your primary care doctor, OB-GYN, or pediatrician can be a valuable resource in identifying maternal psychosis and referring you to mental health specialists. These professionals can assess your symptoms, discuss treatment options, and connect you with psychiatrists or therapists experienced in maternal mental health.
• Use Online Search Engines: A quick online search using terms like “maternal psychosis treatment in Middle Tennessee” or “postpartum mental health care near Nashville” can help you find local providers. Many mental health centers have websites listing services, treatment approaches, and contact information to help you make an informed decision.
• Check Mental Health Directories: National and regional mental health directories, such as Psychology Today, SAMHSA, and Postpartum Support International, provide searchable databases of licensed therapists and psychiatrists. These directories allow you to filter results by location, specialty, and insurance coverage to find the right provider.
• Contact Local Mental Health Organizations: Organizations like the Tennessee Department of Mental Health and local nonprofits offer resources for maternal mental health. Many provide helplines, support groups, and referrals to clinics that specialize in postpartum psychosis and related conditions.
• Explore Online Reviews and Testimonials: Reading patient reviews and testimonials can give you insight into the quality of care provided by different mental health facilities. Look for feedback on therapy effectiveness, provider compassion, and the overall patient experience to help you choose a trusted provider.
• Insurance Provider Assistance: Your health insurance provider can help you find covered treatment options by providing a list of in-network psychiatrists, therapists, and mental health facilities. Checking your benefits can also clarify coverage details for inpatient, outpatient, and medication-based treatments.
• Visit University Hospitals and Medical Centers: Many university-affiliated hospitals have specialized maternal mental health programs. These centers often provide cutting-edge treatments, access to clinical trials, and expert psychiatric care for mothers experiencing psychosis.
• Connect with Local Mental Health Hotlines: Crisis hotlines and warmlines, such as the Tennessee Mental Health Crisis Line, offer immediate support and referrals. If you need urgent help or guidance on where to seek treatment, calling a local hotline can connect you with trained professionals.
• Seek Referrals from Support Groups: Joining a maternal mental health support group, either in-person or online, can connect you with others who have experienced postpartum psychosis. Members often share recommendations for trusted therapists, treatment centers, and coping strategies.
• Verify Accreditation and Licensing: Before choosing a provider or treatment facility, verify their accreditation and licensing. Look for certifications from organizations like The Joint Commission or the Tennessee Department of Mental Health to ensure you receive high-quality, evidence-based care.

What is the Maternal Psychosis Treatment Program Admissions Process?

The admissions process for a maternal psychosis treatment program means that you receive personalized care for your needs. From the first contact to ongoing treatment, each step is designed to support your recovery and well-being. Here’s what you can expect:

• Initial Contact – You or a loved one can reach out to the treatment center via phone or online to inquire about available programs. During this step, staff will answer questions, provide basic information, and help determine if the facility is the right fit for your needs.
• Assessment and Evaluation – A licensed professional will conduct a thorough evaluation, including medical history, mental health symptoms, and any past treatments. This assessment helps ensure an accurate diagnosis and identifies the best course of action for your care.
• Insurance Verification and Coverage – The admissions team will verify your health insurance benefits to determine coverage for treatment. They will discuss financial options, out-of-pocket costs, and available resources to ensure you receive the necessary care without unexpected expenses.
• Treatment Plan Development – Based on your evaluation, a customized treatment plan is created. This may include medication management, therapy, and support services designed to address your specific symptoms and needs during the prenatal, postnatal, or postpartum period.
• Admissions Coordination – Once your treatment plan is finalized, the admissions team will schedule your intake appointment and coordinate logistics, including transportation if needed. They will also provide details on what to bring and how to prepare for treatment.
• Orientation and Program Introduction – Upon arrival, you will receive a full orientation to the facility, meet your care team, and review program expectations. This step helps ease any concerns and ensures you feel comfortable as you begin treatment.
• Active Participation in Treatment – Throughout your stay, you will engage in therapy, group counseling, medication management, and supportive services tailored to maternal mental health. The program is designed to help you regain stability while maintaining a connection with your baby if applicable.
• Progress Monitoring and Adjustments – Your treatment team will regularly assess your progress, adjusting your care plan as needed. Whether you require additional therapy, medication changes, or transition support, the goal is to ensure lasting recovery and a smooth return to daily life.

Residential/Inpatient Programs For Mothers

Residential or inpatient programs provide 24/7 care in a safe, structured environment. You receive medical supervision, therapy, and medication management while focusing on recovery. Some programs also offer accommodations for mothers with infants, helping you maintain a connection with your baby while receiving comprehensive treatment for your mental health.

Outpatient Therapy Programs For Mothers

Outpatient therapy allows you to receive professional counseling while continuing daily responsibilities at home. You attend scheduled sessions with therapists who specialize in maternal mental health, helping you manage symptoms, develop coping strategies, and strengthen your emotional well-being without needing to stay at a treatment facility.

Intensive Outpatient Programs (IOPs) For Mothers

IOPs provide structured mental health treatment several times a week while allowing you to stay at home. You receive therapy, medication management, and group support while maintaining your role as a mother. This level of care is ideal if you need more support than traditional outpatient therapy but don’t require inpatient treatment.

Partial Hospitalization Programs (PHPs) For Mothers

PHPs offer intensive daytime treatment, allowing you to receive therapy, medical monitoring, and mental health support while returning home in the evenings. These programs provide a higher level of care than outpatient therapy but with more flexibility than full hospitalization, helping you recover while staying connected to your family.

What Are Common Medications Prescribed to Treat Prenatal, Postnatal, and Postpartum Psychosis Symptoms?

Managing first-episode psychosis during pregnancy or after childbirth often requires medication as part of psychosis management. A qualified professional, like those at Freeman Mental Health, may prescribe antipsychotic medication to stabilize mood, reduce delusions, and restore clear thinking. When combined with psychosocial treatment like therapy and support groups, medication can help mothers in Middle Tennessee recover and regain stability.

• Atypical Antipsychotics (Second-Generation Antipsychotics): These medications are commonly used because they have fewer side effects than older antipsychotics. They help regulate dopamine levels in the brain, reducing symptoms like paranoia, hallucinations, and disorganized thinking. Some atypical antipsychotics that may be prescribed include:
• Risperidone (Risperdal) – Often used for postpartum psychosis, this medication can help stabilize mood and reduce intrusive thoughts. However, it may not be ideal for breastfeeding mothers, as it can pass into breast milk.
• Olanzapine (Zyprexa) – Effective in treating both psychosis and mood symptoms, olanzapine is sometimes used during pregnancy when benefits outweigh potential risks. It helps reduce agitation, hallucinations, and delusions.
• Quetiapine (Seroquel) – Known for its sedative effects, this medication is often prescribed to help with insomnia and severe anxiety related to psychosis. It is sometimes considered safer for breastfeeding mothers.
• Typical Antipsychotics (First-Generation Antipsychotics): Though older, these medications can still be effective in severe cases. They work by blocking dopamine receptors and are sometimes used when second-generation antipsychotics are not effective. Some examples include:
• Haloperidol (Haldol) – Commonly used for acute psychotic episodes, this medication quickly reduces hallucinations and delusions. It is sometimes given in emergency situations to stabilize symptoms.
• Chlorpromazine (Thorazine) – Used for psychosis management, this medication can be effective but may have more sedation and movement-related side effects than newer options.
• Mood Stabilizers and Adjunct Medications: In some cases, your doctor may prescribe other medications alongside antipsychotics to help balance mood and prevent relapse:
• Lithium – A powerful mood stabilizer often used for bipolar disorder and severe postpartum psychosis. However, it requires close monitoring during pregnancy and breastfeeding due to potential risks to the baby.
• Benzodiazepines (e.g., Lorazepam, Clonazepam) – These medications may be used short-term to reduce extreme agitation or anxiety, especially during a psychotic episode. However, they are not a long-term solution.

Medication choices depend on your needs, medical history, and whether you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Always consult with a psychiatrist or maternal mental health specialist, like those at Freeman Primary Care, to find the safest and most effective treatment plan for maternal psychosis in Middle Tennessee. With the right combination of psychosocial treatment and antipsychotic medication, recovery is possible. Contact us today to get started!

How to Treat Psychosis in Mothers in The Middle Tennessee Region?

Treating psychosis in mothers requires a comprehensive approach, including medication, therapy, and specialized maternal mental health care. At Freeman Mental Health, you can access expert treatment in Middle Tennessee, including psychiatric support, counseling, and crisis intervention. Early diagnosis and professional care can help you regain stability.

Beyond medical treatment, recovery may involve lifestyle adjustments, psychosocial support, and family involvement. You may benefit from inpatient or outpatient programs, peer support groups, and holistic therapies tailored to maternal mental health. Seeking treatment from Freeman Primary Care as soon as symptoms appear can prevent complications and promote long-term wellness for both you and your child.

Low Mood or Rapidly Changing Mood

You may experience extreme emotional highs and lows, shifting from deep sadness to sudden excitement. Low mood can make you feel detached, hopeless, or unmotivated, while mood swings may cause unpredictable reactions. These changes can interfere with daily life, making it difficult to bond with your baby or complete everyday tasks.

Hallucinations and Delusions

Psychosis can cause hallucinations, where you see, hear, or feel things that aren’t there, and delusions, which are false but deeply held beliefs. You might believe your baby is in danger when they are safe or hear voices telling you to act in harmful ways. These symptoms require immediate professional support.

Mania

Mania is a state of extreme energy, restlessness, and impulsivity. You may feel invincible, talk rapidly, or engage in risky behavior without considering the consequences. While bursts of energy can feel positive at first, untreated mania can quickly lead to exhaustion, poor decision-making, and difficulty caring for yourself and your child.

Agitation

Psychosis can make you feel intensely restless, irritable, or anxious, even when there’s no clear reason. You may struggle to relax, experience sudden outbursts of anger, or feel overwhelmed by normal activities. This agitation can interfere with sleep, self-care, and your ability to focus on your baby’s needs.

Confusion

Severe confusion can make it difficult to think clearly, remember important details, or follow conversations. You might feel disoriented, struggle to recognize familiar people, or have trouble completing simple tasks. This cognitive impairment can be distressing, making it essential to seek professional help for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Stats on Maternal Psychosis in The Heart of The Volunteer State

• In one SAMHSA study, 24.2% of women who died by suicide during pregnancy or within 1 year postpartum had psychosis.
• The incidence of psychiatric hospitalizations for postpartum psychosis among women with previous psychiatric hospitalizations was 9.24%, according to psychiatry.org.
• 1 to 2 out of every 1,000 new mothers experience postpartum psychosis, according to pppawarenessday.org.
• NIH.gov reports that postpartum psychosis carries the potential for serious medical and social consequences, including the risk of suicide and filicide.
• The most severe symptoms of postpartum psychosis tend to last 2 to 12 weeks, and it can take 6 to 12 months or more to recover completely, per nhs.uk.